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January 1, 2023

Dear Client: Returns for the major stock indexes in 2022 and the current bond and money market yields are as follows:   Index Year End 2022 Dow Jones Industrial Average    -6.98% S&P 500    -18.13%   Fixed Income Yields     1 year 2 year 5 year 10 year 30 year Municipals 2.82% 2.67% 2.56% 2.64% 3.63% US Treasuries 4.69% 4.43% 4.00% 3.87% 3.96%   Fidelity Government Cash Reserves Money Market Fund 3.91% Fidelity Money Market Fund Class Premium 4.35%   Happy New Year!  The equity market returns in 2022 were negative for only the third time in 20 years.  The S&P 500 index finished down 18% while the technology heavy NASDAQ closed down 33%.  The Dow Jones Industrial Average performed significantly better yet still down 7% for the year.  Perhaps more notable, the major bond market indexes had their worst year in recorded history, finishing down 13%.  Concurrently, the traditional 60/40 portfolio logged its second-worst year ever (-17.5%).  The markets have continued to make lower highs and lower lows throughout the year despite an October that marked the best month since 1976, and a fourth quarter up by 7%.  This calendar year’s market performance has been nearly the opposite of last year when the market climbed 28% without a single 10% correction.  The value stocks have been the top performers as the major value index funds were down 5%, though significantly better than the overall market.  Any way you look at it, 2022 was not a year to make money in the markets. The Federal Reserve Bank has (and continues to) put the brakes on the economy by...

October 1, 2022

Dear Client: Returns for the major stock indices and the current bond, brokered CDs, and money market yields are as follows: Index     YTD 2022 Dow Jones Industrial Average    -20.95% S&P 500    -24.77%   Fixed Income Yields     1 year 2 year 5 year 10 year 30 year Municipals 3.04% 3.07% 3.13% 3.26% 3.95% US Treasuries 3.95% 4.24% 4.07% 3.81% 3.76% Brokered CDs 4.15% 4.55% 4.75% N/A N/A   Fidelity Government Cash Reserves Money Market Fund 2.54%   The equity markets have been brutal through the first three quarters of 2022.  Despite three intra-year market rallies of 10%, 8%, and 16%, the market has retreated to a new low each time.  The S&P 500 is back to November 2020 levels.  Every major equity index (including foreign), sector (excluding energy), and equity style is down significantly, with the tech-heavy Nasdaq (-32%) leading the decline.  The US equity market’s performance so far in 2022 is the fourth worst start to a year since 1928, and the bond market is having its worst year (-15%) of all time.  Even the textbook 60/40 portfolio, comprised of the S&P 500 and 10-Year Treasury, is down 20% year to date. The US continues to deal with the worst inflation in 40 years.  The Federal Reserve has a dual mandate by Congress to maximize employment and price stability (inflation).  The Fed regularly states they want inflation to hover around or just over 2%.  Clearly, they have been missing their mark, as inflation has remained above 8% in each of the last six months, even as energy prices have been subsidized by a 28% drawdown...

July 1, 2022

Dear Client: Returns for the major stock indices and the current bond and money market yields are as follows: IndexYTD 2022Dow Jones Industrial Average   -15.30%S&P 500   -20.57% Fixed Income Yields        1 year5 year10 year30 yearMunicipals1.64%2.27%2.75%3.25%US Treasuries2.73%3.03%3.00%3.16% Fidelity Government Cash Reserves Money Market Fund1.05% The first half of 2022 has undoubtedly been off to a rough start.  The 20%+ decline in the equity markets from their January 3rd highs has landed us in a bear market.  There has been nearly nowhere to hide as the bond market is also suffering its largest percentage decline ever (-10%) to begin a year.  Every notable equity index is down by double-digit percentages, and each market sector except energy is down for the year.  The value stock indices have significantly outperformed the growth indices in relative performance but are also still down for the year.  The markets have declined by 20% or more 26 times since 1929, three of which have happened in the last five years: the 4th quarter of 2018, the COVID decline of March 2020, and now the first half of 2022.  Though we know the market has recovered after every prior bear market, the patience, fortitude, and values of long-term investors are again being tested. The U.S. is likely in a recession as measured by the National Bureau of Economic Research’s definition: “a significant decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months.”  However, the more commonly referenced definition and harsher standard of two successive quarters of negative real GDP decline is still undetermined.  This is perhaps the most unusual recession of our lifetimes, with more than full employment...

April 1, 2022

Dear Client : Returns for the major stock indices and the current bond and money market yields are as follows: IndexYTD 2022Dow Jones Industrial Average   -4.56%S&P 500   -4.94% Fixed Income Yields        1 year5 year10 year30 yearMunicipals1.54%2.03%2.23%2.60%US Treasuries1.60%2.46%2.34%2.45% Fidelity Government Cash Reserves Money Market Fund0.01% The first quarter of 2022 has been distressing.  The news of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has captured the hearts and minds of so many worldwide as the daily headlines of chaos and suffering are difficult to see, let alone to bear.  From a global pandemic to an unprovoked war by a nation with nuclear weapons, investors have had much to consider.  Anxiety, unease, and uncertainty have felt commonplace in recent history.  As investors, we have to again try to assess the risks to our investment strategies amid the fears and uncertainties.  Despite the volatility, the markets have been resilient as they have rallied back significantly for the year.  Though we cannot know how the invasion will play out, we can reflect on history, study the investment implications and alternatives, and attempt to mitigate the risks as we understand them.  Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24th was a surprise to some, but not all.  The troops and drumbeat to war had been building along the Ukrainian border for months.  On the day of the invasion, the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 859 points at its intraday low, only to close up 92 points, an intraday reversal of nearly 1,000 points.  To date, both the market low (down 11% or 4,000 points) and peak fear were during the first day of the invasion.  The markets again...

January 1, 2022

Dear Client: Returns for the major stock indices and the current bond and money market yields are as follows: Index         2021Dow Jones Industrial Average   20.84%S&P 500   28.71% Fixed Income Yields        1 year5 year10 year30 yearMunicipals0.19%0.60%1.05%1.54%US Treasuries0.38%1.26%1.51%1.90% Fidelity Government Cash Reserves Money Market Fund0.01% Happy New Year!  The equity markets delivered impressive results in 2021 as long-term investors were again rewarded.  We experienced three declines of 5% in the S&P 500 index, reaching no greater than a 6% decline.  The market rose steadily, similarly to 2019, in broad-market support.  All of the sectors comprising the S&P 500 appreciated more than 10%.  Small, mid, and large company indexes performed in excess of 20%, as did growth and value stocks.  It was difficult to NOT make money in equities this year.  The bond market, on the other hand, had negative returns. The Total Bond Market Index was down 1.86% in total return.  The real rate of return factoring in the current inflation problem made fixed income especially painful in 2021.  For many reasons, the equity markets continue to attract demand, and asset prices have been rising everywhere.  As an investor, I cut my teeth in a golden era of investing (the late 90s).  Back then, the market delivered five straight years of 20%+ returns.  Similar to now, market participants were making money seemingly ‘hand over fist.’  Many portfolios had gravitated away from diversification, and many market newbies had portfolios littered with the latest high-flying stocks.  Moreover, they were often leveraged in margin and excessively overweighted in the hottest flavor (technology sector).  That generation of investors heard the scary words “it’s different this...